Food and drinks are essential topics in any language, especially when traveling or dining out. This lesson introduces vocabulary for common foods and drinks in Greek, along with phrases for ordering and talking about meals.
1. Common Foods
English | Greek | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Bread | Ψωμί | Psomí |
Cheese | Τυρί | Tirí |
Meat | Κρέας | Kréas |
Fish | Ψάρι | Psári |
Chicken | Κοτόπουλο | Kotópoulo |
Salad | Σαλάτα | Saláta |
Fruit | Φρούτο | Fróuto |
Vegetable | Λαχανικό | Lahanikó |
Rice | Ρύζι | Rízi |
Pasta | Ζυμαρικά | Zimariká |
Soup | Σούπα | Soúpa |
2. Common Drinks
English | Greek | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Water | Νερό | Neró |
Wine | Κρασί | Krasí |
Beer | Μπύρα | Bíra |
Coffee | Καφές | Kafés |
Tea | Τσάι | Tsái |
Juice | Χυμός | Himós |
Milk | Γάλα | Gála |
Soda | Αναψυκτικό | Anapsyktikó |
3. Useful Phrases for Ordering
Asking for Food or Drinks:
I would like…
- Θα ήθελα… (Tha íthela…)
- Example: Θα ήθελα ένα καφέ. (Tha íthela éna kafé. – I would like a coffee.)
Can I have…?
- Μπορώ να έχω… (Boró na ého…)
- Example: Μπορώ να έχω λίγο ψωμί; (Boró na ého lígo psomí? – Can I have some bread?)
What do you recommend?
- Τι προτείνετε; (Ti protínete?)
Asking About Food:
What is this?
- Τι είναι αυτό; (Ti íne aftó?)
Is it spicy?
- Είναι πικάντικο; (Íne pikántiko?)
Do you have vegetarian options?
- Έχετε χορτοφαγικές επιλογές; (Éhete hortofagikés epilogés?)
4. Sample Conversations
Informal: Ordering at a Café
A: Καλημέρα! Θα ήθελα έναν καφέ και ένα νερό.
(Kaliméra! Tha íthela énan kafé ke éna neró. – Good morning! I’d like a coffee and a water.)
B: Σκέτο, μέτριο, ή γλυκό;
(Skéto, métrio, í glikó? – Black, medium, or sweet?)
A: Μέτριο, παρακαλώ.
(Métrio, parakaló. – Medium, please.)
Formal: Ordering at a Restaurant
A: Καλησπέρα σας! Τι προτείνετε;
(Kalispéra sas! Ti protínete? – Good evening! What do you recommend?)
B: Προτείνουμε τη χωριάτικη σαλάτα και το φρέσκο ψάρι.
(Protínoume ti horiátiki saláta ke to frésko psári. – We recommend the Greek salad and the fresh fish.)
C: Θα ήθελα μία χωριάτικη σαλάτα και ένα ψάρι, παρακαλώ.
(Tha íthela mía horiátiki saláta ke éna psári, parakaló. – I’d like a Greek salad and a fish, please.)
5. Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Match the Vocabulary
Match the Greek words with their English meanings:
- Σαλάτα
- Καφές
- Νερό
- Ψάρι
- a. Salad
- b. Coffee
- c. Water
- d. Fish
Exercise 2: Translate to Greek
Translate the following phrases into Greek:
- I would like some bread.
- Can I have a tea and a juice?
- Do you have vegetarian options?
Exercise 3: Role Play
Practice ordering food and drinks with a partner, taking turns as the customer and the waiter.
6. Cultural Note
Greek dining culture emphasizes hospitality, fresh ingredients, and leisurely meals. Traditional dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki are staples, and meals often end with a complimentary dessert or fruit.